Measurement of the Group Velocity of Light in Sea Water at the ANTARES Site

S. Adrián-Martínez; I. Al Samarai; A. Albert; M. André; M. Anghinolfi; G. Anton; S. Anvar; M. Ardid; A.C. Assis Jesus; T. Astraatmadja; J.-J. Aubert; B. Baret; S. Basa; V. Bertin; S. Biagi; A. Bigi; C. Bigongiari; C. Bogazzi; M. Bou-Cabo; B. Bouhou; M.C. Bouwhuis; J. Brunner; J. Busto; F. Camarena; A. Capone; C. Cârloganu; G. Carminati; J. Carr; S. Cecchini; Z. Charif; Ph. Charvis; T. Chiarusi; M. Circella; H. Costantini; P. Coyle; C. Curtil; G. De Bonis; M.P. Decowski; I. Dekeyser; A. Deschamps; C. Distefano; C. Donzaud; D. Dornic; Q. Dorosti; D. Drouhin; T. Eberl; U. Emanuele; A. Enzenhöfer; J.-P. Ernenwein; S. Escoffier; P. Fermani; M. Ferri; V. Flaminio; F. Folger; U. Fritsch; J.-L. Fuda; S. Galatà; P. Gay; K. Geyer; G. Giacomelli; V. Giordano; J.P. Gómez-González; K. Graf; G. Guillard; G. Halladjian; G. Hallewell; H. Van Haren; J. Hartman; A.J. Heijboer; Y. Hello; J.J. Hernández-Rey; B. Herold; J. Hößl; C.C. Hsu; M. De Jong; M. Kadler; O. Kalekin; A. Kappes; U. Katz; O. Kavatsyuk; P. Kooijman; C. Kopper; A. Kouchner; I. Kreykenbohm; V. Kulikovskiy; R. Lahmann; P. Lamare; G. Larosa; D. Lattuada; D. Lefèvre; G. Lim; D. Lo Presti; H. Loehner; S. Loucatos; S. Mangano; M. Marcelin; A. Margiotta; J.A. Martínez-Mora; J.E. McMillan; A. Meli; T. Montaruli; L. Moscoso; H. Motz; M. Neff; E. Nezri; D. Palioselitis; G.E. Păvălaş; K. Payet; P. Payre; J. Petrovic; P. Piattelli; N. Picot-Clemente; V. Popa; T. Pradier; E. Presani; C. Racca; C. Reed; G. Riccobene; C. Richardt; R. Richter; C. Rivière; A. Robert; K. Roensch; A. Rostovtsev; J. Ruiz-Rivas; M. Rujoiu; G.V. Russo; F. Salesa; D.F.E. Samtleben; P. Sapienza; F. Schöck; J.-P. Schuller; F. Schüssler; T. Seitz; R. Shanidze; F. Simeone; A. Spies; M. Spurio; J.J.M. Steijger; Th. Stolarczyk; A. Sánchez-Losa; M. Taiuti; C. Tamburini; L.F. Thompson; S. Toscano; B. Vallage; V. Van Elewyck; G. Vannoni; M. Vecchi; P. Vernin; S. Wagner; G. Wijnker; J. Wilms; E. De Wolf; H. Yepes; D. Zaborov; J.D. Zornoza; J. Zúñiga

doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003

Measurement of the Group Velocity of Light in Sea Water at the ANTARES Site

S. Adrián-Martínez I. Al Samarai ¹ A. Albert ² M. André M. Anghinolfi G. Anton S. Anvar ³ M. Ardid A.C. Assis Jesus T. Astraatmadja J.-J. Aubert B. Baret ⁴ S. Basa ⁵ V. Bertin ¹ S. Biagi A. Bigi C. Bigongiari C. Bogazzi M. Bou-Cabo B. Bouhou ⁶ M.C. Bouwhuis J. Brunner ¹ J. Busto ¹ F. Camarena A. Capone C. Cârloganu ⁷ G. Carminati J. Carr ¹ S. Cecchini Z. Charif ¹ Ph. Charvis ⁸ T. Chiarusi M. Circella H. Costantini ¹ P. Coyle ¹ C. Curtil ¹ G. De Bonis M.P. Decowski I. Dekeyser ⁹ A. Deschamps ⁸ C. Distefano C. Donzaud ⁶ D. Dornic Q. Dorosti D. Drouhin T. Eberl U. Emanuele A. Enzenhöfer J.-P. Ernenwein ¹ S. Escoffier ¹ P. Fermani M. Ferri V. Flaminio F. Folger U. Fritsch J.-L. Fuda ⁹ S. Galatà ¹ P. Gay ⁷ K. Geyer G. Giacomelli V. Giordano J.P. Gómez-González K. Graf G. Guillard ⁷ G. Halladjian ¹ G. Hallewell ¹ H. Van Haren J. Hartman A.J. Heijboer Y. Hello ⁸ J.J. Hernández-Rey B. Herold J. Hößl C.C. Hsu M. De Jong M. Kadler O. Kalekin A. Kappes U. Katz O. Kavatsyuk P. Kooijman C. Kopper A. Kouchner ⁶ I. Kreykenbohm V. Kulikovskiy R. Lahmann P. Lamare ³ G. Larosa D. Lattuada D. Lefèvre ⁹ G. Lim D. Lo Presti H. Loehner S. Loucatos ³ S. Mangano M. Marcelin ⁵ A. Margiotta J.A. Martínez-Mora J.E. McMillan A. Meli T. Montaruli L. Moscoso ^{3, 6} H. Motz M. Neff E. Nezri ⁵ D. Palioselitis G.E. Păvălaş K. Payet ³ P. Payre ¹ J. Petrovic P. Piattelli N. Picot-Clemente ¹ V. Popa T. Pradier ¹⁰ E. Presani C. Racca ² C. Reed G. Riccobene C. Richardt R. Richter C. Rivière ¹ A. Robert ⁹ K. Roensch A. Rostovtsev J. Ruiz-Rivas M. Rujoiu G.V. Russo F. Salesa D.F.E. Samtleben P. Sapienza F. Schöck J.-P. Schuller ³ F. Schüssler ³ T. Seitz R. Shanidze F. Simeone A. Spies M. Spurio J.J.M. Steijger Th. Stolarczyk ³ A. Sánchez-Losa M. Taiuti C. Tamburini ⁹ L.F. Thompson S. Toscano B. Vallage ³ V. Van Elewyck ⁶ G. Vannoni ³ M. Vecchi ¹ P. Vernin ³ S. Wagner G. Wijnker J. Wilms E. De Wolf H. Yepes D. Zaborov J.D. Zornoza J. Zúñiga

1 CPPM - Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille

2 GRPHE

3 SEDI - Service d'Electronique, des Détecteurs et d'Informatique

4 APC - AHE

APC - UMR 7164 - AstroParticule et Cosmologie

5 LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille

6 APC - UMR 7164 - AstroParticule et Cosmologie

7 LPC - Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire [Clermont-Ferrand]

8 GEOAZUR - Géoazur

9 COM - Centre d'océanologie de Marseille

10 IPHC - Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien

Abstract : The group velocity of light has been measured at eight different wavelengths between 385 nm and 532 nm in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of about 2.2 km with the ANTARES optical beacon systems. A parametrisation of the dependence of the refractive index on wavelength based on the salinity, pressure and temperature of the sea water at the ANTARES site is in good agreement with these measurements.

Keywords : ANTARES Neutrino telescope Optical beacon system Velocity of light Refractive index

Document type :

Journal articles

Astroparticle Physics, Elsevier, 2012, 35, pp.552-557. <10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003>

Domain :

Physics / Astrophysics / Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic

Sciences of the Universe / Astrophysics / Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic

Sciences of the Universe / Astrophysics / High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Physics / Astrophysics / High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00660651
Contributor : Danielle Cristofol <>
Submitted on : Friday, March 2, 2012 - 4:29:57 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, November 26, 2014 - 2:12:20 PM

Measurement of the Group Velocity of Light in Sea Water at the ANTARES Site

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