HAL : in2p3-00564099, version 1
 arXiv : 1101.5222
 DOI : 10.4303/jpm/P120601
 Journal of Physical Mathematics 4 (2012) P120601
 The auxiliary field method in quantum mechanics
 (2012)
 The auxiliary field method is a new technique to obtain closed formulae for the solutions of eigenequations in quantum mechanics. The idea is to replace a Hamiltonian $H$ for which analytical solutions are not known by another one $\tilde H$, including one or more auxiliary fields, for which they are known. For instance, a potential $V(r)$ not solvable is replaced by another one $P(r)$ more familiar, or a semirelativistic kinetic part is replaced by an equivalent nonrelativistic one. If the auxiliary fields are eliminated by an extremization procedure, the Hamiltonian $\tilde H$ reduces to Hamiltonian $H$. The approximation comes from the replacement of these fields by pure real constants. The approximant solutions for $H$, eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, are then obtained by the solutions of $\tilde H$ in which the auxiliary parameters are eliminated by an extremization procedure for the eigenenergies, which takes the form of a transcendental equation to solve. The general properties of the method are studied and the connections with the envelope theory presented. Its mean field and (anti)variational characters are also discussed. This method is first applied to nonrelativistic and semirelativistic two-body systems, with a great variety of potentials. Closed formulae are produced for energies, eigenstates, various observables and critical constants (when it is relevant), with sometimes a very good accuracy. The method is then used to solve nonrelativistic and semirelativistic many-body systems with one-body and two-body interactions. For such cases, analytical solutions can only be obtained for systems of identical particles, but several systems of interest for atomic and hadronic physics are studied. When only two-body interactions are present, a duality relation between two-body and many-body systems is presented.
 Thème(s) : Physique/Physique Quantique
 Lien vers le texte intégral : http://fr.arXiv.org/abs/1101.5222
 in2p3-00564099, version 1 http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00564099 oai:hal.in2p3.fr:in2p3-00564099 Contributeur : Emmanuelle Vernay <> Soumis le : Mardi 8 Février 2011, 08:18:04 Dernière modification le : Mercredi 20 Mars 2013, 08:28:01