Observation of $B^0_s$-$\bar{B}^0_s$ mixing and measurement of mixing frequencies using semileptonic B decays
R. Aaij
,
Y. Amhis
(1)
,
S. Barsuk
(1)
,
O. Callot
(1)
,
J. He
(1)
,
O. Kochebina
(1)
,
J. Lefrançois
(1)
,
F. Machefert
(1)
,
A. Martin Sanchez
(1)
,
Marie Nicol
(1)
,
P. Robbe
(1)
,
M.-H. Schune
(1)
,
M. Teklishyn
(1)
,
A. Vallier
(1)
,
B. Viaud
(1)
,
E. Ben-Haim
(2)
,
M. Benayoun
(2)
,
P. David
(2)
,
L. del Buono
(2)
,
A. Martens
(2)
,
D.A. Milanes
(2)
,
F. Polci
(2)
,
C. Adrover
(3)
,
E. Aslanides
(3)
,
J. Cogan
(3)
,
W. Kanso
(3)
,
R. Legac
(3)
,
O. Leroy
(3)
,
G. Mancinelli
(3)
,
E. Maurice
(3)
,
A. Mordà
(3)
,
M. Perrin-Terrin
(3)
,
M. Sapunov
(3)
,
J. Serrano
(3)
,
A. Tsaregorodtsev
(3)
,
I. de Bonis
(4)
,
D. Decamp
(4)
,
N. Déléage
(4)
,
Ph. Ghez
(4)
,
P. Hopchev
(4)
,
J.-P. Lees
(4)
,
I.V. Machikhiliyan
(4)
,
M.-N. Minard
(4)
,
B. Pietrzyk
(4)
,
W. Qian
(4)
,
S. t'Jampens
(4)
,
V. Tisserand
(4)
,
E. Tournefier
(4)
,
Ziad Zj Ajaltouni
(5)
,
M. Baalouch
(5)
,
E. Cogneras
(5)
,
O. Deschamps
(5)
,
I. El Rifai
(5)
,
M. Grabalosa Gándara
(5)
,
Pierre Henrard
(5)
,
M. Hoballah
(5)
,
R. Lefèvre
(5)
,
L. Li Gioi
(5)
,
J. Maratas
(5)
,
S. Monteil
(5)
,
V. Niess
(5)
,
Pascal Perret
(5)
,
Diego Alejandro Roa Romero
(5)
R. Aaij
- Function : Author
J. He
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 756138
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8179-417X
L. del Buono
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 742055
- IdHAL : luigi-del-buono
- IdRef : 253135834
A. Martens
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 738690
- IdHAL : aurelien-martens
J. Cogan
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 750510
- IdHAL : julien-cogan
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7194-7566
- IdRef : 078779014
O. Leroy
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 171866
- IdHAL : olivier-leroy
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2589-240X
- IdRef : 169871835
M. Perrin-Terrin
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 741779
- IdHAL : perrin-terrin
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3568-1956
- IdRef : 179269666
J. Serrano
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 175327
- IdHAL : justine-serrano
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2489-7812
- IdRef : 127525521
S. t'Jampens
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 736045
- IdHAL : stephane-tjampens
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4249-6641
Ziad Zj Ajaltouni
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 903794
E. Cogneras
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 743220
- IdHAL : eric-cogneras
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8933-9427
O. Deschamps
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 12089
- IdHAL : olivier-deschamps
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7047-6042
- IdRef : 161447368
Pierre Henrard
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 829303
M. Hoballah
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1174785
- IdHAL : mostafa-adam-hoballah-hobart
Pascal Perret
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 739797
- IdHAL : pascal-perret
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5732-4343
Diego Alejandro Roa Romero
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 769524
- IdRef : 172096839
Abstract
The $B^0_s$ and $B^0$ mixing frequencies, $\Delta m_s$ and $\Delta m_d$, are measured using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb^{-1} collected by the LHCb experiment in $pp$ collisions at a centre of mass energy of 7 TeV during 2011. Around 1.8x10^6 candidate events are selected of the type $B^0_{(s)} \to D^-_{(s)} \mu^+$ (+ anything), where about half are from peaking and combinatorial backgrounds. To determine the B decay times, a correction is required for the momentum carried by missing particles, which is performed using a simulation-based statistical method. Associated production of muons or mesons allows us to tag the initial-state flavour and so to resolve oscillations due to mixing. We obtain \Delta m_s = (17.93 \pm 0.22 (stat) \pm 0.15 (syst)) ps^{-1}, \Delta m_d = (0.503 \pm 0.011 (stat) \pm 0.013 (syst)) ps^{-1}. The hypothesis of no oscillations is rejected by the equivalent of 5.8 standard deviations for $B^0_s$ and 13.0 standard deviations for $B^0$. This is the first observation of $B^0_s$ mixing to be made using only semileptonic decays.